Friday, January 13, 2012

Court reviews a motion to set aside a jury verdict in a will contest case

IN RE: THE ESTATE OF BESSIE LOUISE THORNTON (Tenn. Ct. App. January 13, 2012)

In this will contest, the jury found that a confidential relationship existed between the principal beneficiary of the will and the testatrix; however, the jury also found that the will was not the result of undue influence and, therefore, the will was valid.

The contestant filed post-trial motions pursuant to Rules 50.02 and 59 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure, seeking to set aside the judgment notwithstanding the jury verdict, and alternatively, for a new trial. The trial court set aside the judgment of the jury, and entered judgment declaring the will invalid on the grounds that it was the result of undue influence. The trial court did not expressly rule on the alternative motion for a new trial.

The proponent of the will appeals, contending the trial court erred in setting aside the jury's verdict and entering judgment in favor of the contestant. We agree that the trial court erred by entering a judgment notwithstanding the verdict; however, we have also concluded that the trial court, acting in its role as thirteenth juror, implicitly and conditionally granted the contestant's motion for a new trial. Accordingly, we remand the case for a new trial.

Opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2012/thorntonb_011312.pdf